When considering which type of tattoo machine to use as a beginner artist, the decision often starts with choosing between a rotary and a coil tattoo machine.
For some artists, starting with a rotary machine is more affordable as they are more versatile and allow artists to practice a wider range of techniques at a lower cost. Other artists might prefer to start with a coil machine to help them develop a better understanding of the way machines work and how to get the best out of them for specific techniques.
With so many options available, we've put together a helpful guide for beginners on the best coil tattoo machines and how starting with one can benefit your tattoo career in the long run.
Rotary vs Coil Tattoo Machine
Although they can be less affordable than rotary machines, there are many benefits to choosing a coil tattoo machine to start out your tattoo journey:
- More control and precision: Coil machines are easier to customise with artists having the option to adjust needle depth, speed and give.
- Better ink saturation: Coil machines offer more consistent ink saturation resulting in more vibrant and longer-lasting tattoos.
- Depth of knowledge: Starting with a coil machine can help you develop a better understanding of what tattoo machines can do which can make it easier to move onto, and get the most out of, a rotary machine.
How Do Coil Tattoo Machines Work
Diving into tattooing with a coil machine requires a good understanding of its mechanics and a dedication to regular maintenance as they are more technical and demand attention to detail. Here are key considerations to keep in mind:
- Understanding the Contact Gap
The contact gap is the distance between the tip of the front spring and the contact screw. This gap affects the machine’s stroke length, as it dictates how far the armature bar travels when the machine is running. Adjusting this contact gap is crucial; if the contact screw tip doesn’t touch the front spring, the machine won’t engage when the pedal is pressed. It’s essential to understand and adjust this element properly for smooth operation.
- Familiarising Yourself with the Parts
Coil machines consist of multiple parts that interact closely. To operate and maintain it effectively, take time to learn each part’s function and how they work together. For beginners, learning how to disassemble and reassemble the machine, especially for tasks like cleaning and spring replacement, is essential. Remembering the order of parts is key to successful reassembly, taking a photo during disassembly can be a helpful guide.
- Regular Maintenance for Longevity
Routine maintenance is vital for keeping a coil machine in top working condition throughout your career. Coil machines benefit from consistent cleaning, lubrication, and occasional part replacements. If maintained correctly, they’re built to last, making this investment worthwhile for both beginners and professionals.
- Choosing the Right Machine for the Job
Coil machines are typically tuned for specific tasks, such as lining, shading, or color packing. For a beginner looking to use a single machine for multiple tasks, look for options labeled ‘Universal’ or ‘Liner/Shader/Colour Packer’ in the description.
Different Types of Coil Tattoo Machines
Coil tattoo machines are generally built for a specific purpose, lining or shading.
- Liners: Designed to create clean, precise outlines. They run at a faster speed and use a shorter stroke length, allowing the needle to hit the skin quickly and consistently. This makes them ideal for producing crisp lines and detailed work.
- Shaders: Built for shading, colouring, and packing. They typically run at a slower speed and have a longer stroke length, allowing the needles to stay in the skin for longer and deliver more ink with each pass. This creates smoother gradients and more even colour saturation.
Coil Machine Recommendations
Choosing the best coil tattoo machine often comes down to your budget, experience level, the type of tattooing you specialise in, and your overall preference. As a starting point, we’ve grouped our recommendations together below.
Nemesis
- Nemesis Liner / Shader Tattoo Machine - The Nemesis is a versatile option that can function as both a liner and shader, ideal for beginners exploring different techniques without needing separate machines for each style.
Micky Sharpz
- Original Iron Micro Dial Tattoo Machine - Liner - Ideal for precise lining, this cast iron machine with high-resolution coils is reliable and smooth-running, giving new artists an excellent introduction to coil machines with a classic feel.
- Original Iron T Dial Tattoo Machine - Colour / Shader - Made with cast iron and featuring high-resolution H/D coils, this machine is perfect for colour packing and shading.
- Stainless Steel Hybrid Tattoo Machine - Liner / Colour / Shader - Ideal for lining, shading, and colour packing techniques, the hybrid coil machine is a versatile all-rounder option for beginners who want practice with different styles and techniques.
- Brass Hybrid Tattoo Machine - Liner / Colour / Shader - A balanced and powerful machine that can handle lining, colour packing, and shading.
- Bronze Micro Dial Tattoo Machine - Liner -This high-quality liner machine has a durable bronze frame, making it a visually appealing and functional choice for beginners looking for an efficient liner.
- Iron Hybrid Tattoo Machine - This coil machine combines durability with flexibility, designed for lining, shading, and colour packing. Its balanced cast iron frame and high-resolution magnetic coils make it a robust option for novice artists.
- MkIV Custom Telephone Dial Tattoo Machine - The MkIV Telephone Dial machine is known for its versatility, suitable for lining, shading, and colour packing. With its durable cast iron frame and smooth, powerful performance, it’s a favourite for beginners wanting quality without overspending.
Bristol Tattoo Club
- Bristol Tattoo Club Machine Liner / Shader - Hand-built and unique, this machine is crafted to be both a collector’s item and a reliable daily runner, offering versatile use for lining and shading.
Bavarian Custom Irons
- Pineapple Tattoo Machine - B+G Shader - Crafted in Germany, this high-quality shader specialises in black and grey work, giving beginners an excellent tool to perfect soft shading.
Lenu
- Bazooka Tattoo Machine by Leńu - A powerful and compact coil machine, handmade by renowned tattoo artist Leńu and available as a Liner or Shader, depending on your preference.
- Runner Hand Made Tattoo Machine by Leńu - Designed to deliver dependable performance and smooth operation, the Runner Hand Made is available as a liner or shader.
Tuotteet
While coil tattoo machines may require a bit more investment, both of time and money, they offer significant benefits for beginner artists. Brands like Bavarian Custom Irons, Bristol Tattoo Club, and Micky Sharpz provide high-quality builds that allow for better control over needle depth, speed, and give, which helps improve precision and ink saturation.
Additionally, using coil machines offers beginner artists an opportunity to learn the mechanics of tattooing deeply, making the transition to rotary machines smoother down the line.
